Cool Coops - Solar Powered Coop

This month's "Cool Coop" is a great example of a DIY project, but it also has a unique feature that definitely puts it in this series of creative, inspiring chicken coops.

Coop Construction Plans: More than Just a Dog House?

I am writing this post to share our experiences so far and hopefully this will help with your backyard chicken start-up adventure.

8 Tips for Clean Eggs from Backyard Chickens

Having fresh eggs from backyard chickens should mean that they are fresher, more nutritious and safer to eat than commercially produced eggs, but that will not be the case if eggs are allowed to be contaminated before they even reach the kitchen counter.

The Bathing Box

Learn how to build a bathing box for your chickens' health through dust baths.

10 Tips for Predator-Proofing Chickens

An awareness of coop security basics goes a long way towards keeping backyard pets safe from unwelcome, hungry visitors.

Monday, May 20, 2013

Cats and Chickens + a Giveaway!

by Rebecca Nickols from the garden-roof coop

Cats are hunters and predators by a natural instinct. It's what cats do... If you have a problem with mice in your house or barn, then an organic rodent controlling cat is a godsend. But if you enjoy bird watching and backyard chicken raising then this friendly pet could be a formidable threat. According to the Audubon Society, cats are responsible for killing millions of birds each year in North America alone. However, according to most chicken keepers, the family cat can co-exist with the flock in most situations.

Last year I shared my experience with one of my cats using a nesting box as a perfect spot for a catnap (click here: Cats and Chickens). I received several comments from Community Chickens followers about how their cats and chickens not only tolerated each other, but seem to enjoy each others company. Does that mean that there isn't any reason for concern or caution shouldn't be taken when mixing these two family pets? Of course not! Within the same comments were stories of a family cat, a stray or a neighbor's cat attacking and killing the chickens.

Knowing your cat's personality - and supervising their first reaction and interaction with the flock is probably the safest approach to integrating these family pets...  Vulnerable newborn or small chicks are especially fair game to a hunting cat and there are some cats who will attack anything - even a full grown hen. Predator proofing your coop and run, not allowing your flock to free-range (unsupervised) and a protective rooster are a few safeguards against any attack.

Share your stories, experiences and advice in a comment below and if you have photos of your flock with the family cat - post them on our facebook page! Click here: Community Chickens Facebook

If you do leave a comment - be sure to include your email address and I'll enter you in a random drawing for a bird that your cat will love! These cat toys are made of re-purposed wool coats and sweaters and filled with organic catnip from my garden. If you "like" my facebook page - Rebecca's Bird Gardens -  I'll give you an extra chance to win a catnip bird (your choice of color). In two weeks a winner will be chosen and I'll send the gift your way!




Friday, May 17, 2013

Using Squirt Bottles to Discourage Pecking

by Wendy EN Thomas of Lessons Learned from the Flock>



Sometimes you find genius in the most unexpected places. 

This week, we had a mishap in our flock where one of our chicks had gotten stuck in a cinder block and was literally pecked to death by the other flock members. I wrote about our experience in an effort to educate others about the dangers of unfilled cinder block holes. 

Integrating chicks into a flock is always a tricky business and is filled with worry and concern for any chicken owner. As we are entering the time of year when lots of little chicks are going to be turned out to their flocks, I thought I’d pass on this absolutely brilliant idea left by one of my commenters: 

 Squirt bottle. It’s my training tool of choice for chickens (when it’s not freezing out of course). I have trouble accepting pecking order sometimes and other times they simply take it too far as you have learned. Armed with a good squirt bottle I can inflict a “peck” from several feet away, and it only takes a few squirts to show them who is really the boss of the yard. It works like magic. They are pretty fast learners. The instant you see a behavior you don’t want, squirt. It shouldn’t take more then a dozen squirts for even the most determined behaviors. Take care, loss is never easy, especially when you feel responsible.

As those of us with cats and dogs know, a keen squirt bottle is a very effective teaching tool. I’ve used this technique with every puppy I’ve ever had. It had just never occurred to me to use a squirt bottle with chickens but in hind-site, why not, right? 

After all, a swift squirt from a bottle is the ultimate alpha peck, isn’t it? 

Along with the standard, cage your chicks in the hen house for a while and provide an area where they can escape and where they have their own food and water supply, you might also want to add a squirt bottle to your chick-kit for when you introduce the little ones to the flock.

I know I will be adding one.

 Do you have any tips for controlling the pecking of new chicks in the flock?

A Safe Brooding Experience - Enter to Win Your Own Brinsea EcoGlow!

by Jennifer Burcke

A few weeks ago, I was browsing through the local newspaper and happened upon the type of story that sends a chill down a chicken keeper’s spine.  A family in a neighboring town had endured an unthinkable tragedy.  Their newly built coop had burned down to the ground, killing all 38 of the young birds housed inside.  A heat lamp was to blame.

As chicken keeping becomes more prevalent, so do the coop fires caused by a heat lamp and the friable bedding so often found in close proximity to the lamp.  It’s hard to imagine losing your entire flock as well as your coop.  It’s sad to think of a family on the verge of becoming proud chicken keepers suffering such a great loss. 

Fortunately, chicken keepers have other options for providing heat to their baby chicks.  Heat lamps are not the only method for keeping a brooder warm.  My favorite piece of brooding equipment is our Brinsea EcoGlow.  It gives me peace of mind and provides the warm, comfortable environment that a baby chick needs to thrive.  It also allows me to refrain from using the heat lamp I purchased when the first chicks came to live here at 1840 Farm.

I remember all too well our first brooding experience.  We were painfully new to chicken keeping.  I had spent hours reading about the practice of keeping chickens and we had made a trip to our local feed store to purchase the equipment necessary to tend to the needs of our baby chicks.  One of those items was the heat lamp we purchased to provide warmth for the brooder.  At the time, I thought that it was my only option.  It seemed that every article I read assumed that I would be using a heat lamp, so I did.

We spent those first few weeks in awe of the chicks.  We couldn’t get enough of watching them as they wandered around the brooder.  I couldn’t get comfortable with the heat lamp we were using the keep the brooder warm for our young charges.

The lamp was a clumsy contraption at best.  I found myself forever worrying about the temperature inside the brooder.  Was it warm enough?  Was it too hot?  Was the lamp far enough away from the brooder bedding to be safe for the chicks and our farm?

I knew that the chicks’ behavior was my best guide, so I watched them closely for any signs that they were too hot or too cold.  I adjusted the lamp regularly.  The chicks continued to progress until we no longer needed the heat lamp.  I continued to worry that the lamp would burn out in the middle of the night or fall to the brooder below in spite of my efforts to reinforce it and provide secondary means of securing it above the chicks.

When the lamp was unplugged and packed away, I was relieved.  It was wonderful to no longer be monitoring the heat provided by the lamp or burning my fingers are I adjusted its position.  For the first time in weeks, I did not worry about the potential fire hazard lurking in our brooding pen.

Last year, we added our second batch of chicks to our farm.  We also added a new method of providing heat in the brooding pen:  The Brinsea EcoGlow.  I shared our experience using the EcoGlow in my review of the Brinsea EcoGlow 50 last year.

I can’t speak highly enough of this piece of equipment.  It is easy to use, and incredibly effective both for the chicks it provides warmth to and the chicken keeper it provides peace of mind for.  During the weeks that the EcoGlow warmed our brooding pen, I never worried about the risk of fire.  I could put my hand directly on the EcoGlow without burning my fingers, yet the chicks below were warm and content.



I found the EcoGlow to be a much gentler way to provide heat for our brooding pen.  The baby chicks were safe and warm and seemed comforted by taking refuge under the EcoGlow.  The EcoGlow provided the cover and warmth of a mother hen, giving the chicks a safe place to take cover when they perceived a threat or felt unsure of themselves.  They also loved to roost and play on top of the warm EcoGlow.

I can't imagine myself ever using a heat lamp for brooding again.  I won't miss the constant adjustments or worrying that the lamp bulb might burn out in the middle of a cold New England night.  I also won't miss worrying about the fire risk residing in the brooder with the baby chicks.  I don’t like to make proclamations about always and never, but I will always use our Brinsea EcoGlow when brooding a group of chicks and never return to the use of a heat lamp.

Thanks to Brinsea Products, you can add a Brinsea EcoGlow 20 to your chicken keeping toolkit.  I know that you will enjoy using the EcoGlow as much as I have.  I also know that you will be able to breathe a sigh of relief and enjoy the brooding experience, content in the knowledge that your chicks will be warm and comfortable and that you are providing that warmth in a safe manner.  Trust me; you'll sleep easier knowing that everyone is tucked in for the night, safe and sound.


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Wednesday, May 15, 2013

6 Myths Busted about Backyard Chickens

by Melissa Caughey of Tilly's Nest

If you ever have the chance to chat about your flock with non-chicken keepers, you will quickly discover that some folks have some preconceived notions about chickens in general.  Some people are not aware of the benefits of keeping backyard chickens; including eggs, composters, pest control and their companionship.  Today, I am helping to bust some of these misconceptions.  I admit that I myself had bought into some of these ideas years ago until keeping chickens taught me a lesson or two.

Deep in an egg laying trance
Chickens are dirty animals.  
Any kept, neglected animals, whether they are livestock or domestic animals can and will lead to filth when not receiving proper care.  Flies, disease, and odors quickly arise from lack of care.  A small flock of chickens is easy to maintain. Schedule time for cleaning and maintenance.  Provide areas for dust baths and roosts for sleeping at night. Sometimes, like all animals, they need a little help. You can bathe chickens when necessary if they cannot keep up with their own hygiene needs. Their level of cleanliness is largely based upon your efforts.  Finally, do not overcrowd your coop and run with too many chickens for your given space.

Chickens attract predators and rodents.
Most predators are either hunters or scavengers.  Even at night in large cities, predators arrive under the cover of darkness. They are seeking food and water sources. Those sources can be your chickens, eggs, left over chicken feed, and water that remains in the run.  Predators and rodents are smart. Once they realize that food and water sources do not exist around your coop and run, they move on. So keep your flock locked up, use predator proofing techniques when building your coop/run and keep things tidy.  Keep all food/scratch locked in metal containers.


Chickens can spread disease and make my family ill.
In most peoples' day to day lives, we come in close contact with other people as well as animals.  Germs live everywhere and touching even inanimate objects can make one sick.  As a precaution, anyone who is immuno-compromised or suppressed should avoid backyard poultry as well as other livestock.   
To help prevent any illness:
Wash your hands immediately after handling your chickens. Salmonella poisoning is perhaps the greatest risk. This risk decreases with hand washing.
If one's clothing becomes soiled while visiting or caring for the animals, they should be changed and laundered. 
Even domestic animals are capable of carrying and spreading diseases.
Designate a pair of shoes or muck boots specifically for your chicken coop.  Do not wear them inside of your house and do not wear them to visit other peoples' flocks.

If you keep chickens you could get Avian Flu.
Here is what the CDC has to say:
We have a small flock of chickens. Is it safe to keep them? 
Yes. In the United States there is no need at present to remove a flock of chickens because of concerns regarding avian influenza. The U.S. Department of Agriculture monitors potential infection of poultry and poultry products by avian influenza viruses and other infectious disease agents.

On a side note, you should know that the CDC (Center for Disease Control), part of the US. government, considers backyard chickens as pets!

This roo was found abandoned and taken in by a local farm.
Chickens are too loud for my neighborhood.
Of course, roosters can and will crow at any hour day and night. There are techniques to help keep roosters quiet and neighbors happy. Or you can simply chose not to keep a rooster.  Without a rooster in a flock, backyard chickens are virtually undetectable. Hens will sing out an egg song when they lay an egg and also sound the alarm when they perceive a threat. However, these noises are usually short lived.

My property value will decrease with chickens.
Keep in mind the size of your property and those around you.  A small flock of hens in a coop/run that is removable is a great solution.  As easy as you introduce chickens to your yard, they can be removed.  Other things that effect property value just as much include dog runs, hoarders, and junk collectors that have piles in their yards.

All photos © Melissa Caughey-Tilly's Nest

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

What Would You Do?

by Taylor Miller

Every week at Community Chickens, we get dozens of questions from people across the world, hoping to find someone who has shared a similar experience. We try to answer them all, and forward them on to experts where we can. But many of the questions are unique, and because of this, we realize that sometimes the best people to answer the questions are precisely the people who are or have been in your shoes. This is why we often ask our guest bloggers to tackle questions - and they do such a great job!

So here's what we're asking, "What would you do ..." if you were in some of the following situations? What would you tell our readers? What is your best advice?

YOU might be the best person in the world to answer someone's question ... and we want to provide you with that ability. So, go for it!

If you'd like to respond to a question, leave a comment, and be sure to indicate to which question you're responding: (e.g., Q1: This is what you should do ...)

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Q1: Vicki writes: I love this website. I am also using apple cider vinegar in the chickens water. Ratio: 2 Tablespoons per gal. of water in chicken's water. Is this the correct amount? What ratio would I use of the vinegar to clean the coop? Also, how do I use the dimacous earth in in their feed to worm the chickens? What ratio and how often? And for how long?


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Q2: Pat writes: My daughter in-law is a kindergarden teacher that hatched chicks in her classes. She was wondering if her chicks will need any vaccine after they are hatched, she had a batch the year before that died when they were 2 or 3 months old, after they had been given to someone with chickens. They were all dead the same day, just piled up in a corner. One looked sick one day and the next they were all gone. She doesn't know what it was, but just wondered if she should do something at the hatching, like the hatcheries do. Thanks so much for your blog I love it. Pat


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Q3: Kay writes: What is the expiration of eggs that have been washed , from the hen house, and cartoned  at room temperature?

I wash our eggs, carton them, then set them on the counter.   What would be the expiration of these.  Refrigerated and not?

PS  I LOVE your web site.   :)


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Q4: Ellen writes: I have had three chickens die with no signs or symptoms other than some blood streaked eggs.  Is it likely that they had an egg stuck in their oveducts and that caused them to die.  If so is there anything I can do to prevent it from happening?


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Q5: Judson writes: I need some help coming up with a solution for the injuries our rooster is causing our hens when he mounts them. We've tried trimming his spurs with clippers, and filing them flat, in both cases going as far back as we can until the spurs just barely start to bleed, but there's still enough left to inflict wounds on either side of our hens' backs. The rooster is a friendly one, so we don't want to get rid of him. Has anyone come up with a way to protect hens from this kind of injury?


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Q6: Cindy writes: From all symptoms it appears one of my chickens is suffering from "gape worm"- she looks like she is gasping for breath all the time.  My question is how do I cure it?  


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Q7: Sheila writes: I am new at being a chicken owner.  Just got my first dozen chickens this past summer.  I have noticed, especially this winter, that the white part of some of the eggs if very runny.  Is this a matter of concern?  Do I need to be adding something to their feed?  Thanks
Sheila


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Q8: Bonnie writes: I had a hawk owl watching my free range chickens/turkeys yesterday, I chased it away & penned them, so we were lucky (they were hiding) I had an "eye" out & move it every day ( only out when chicks(adults) are out. They owl can live in my area.  Suggestions?  Have had hawks, an eagle fly over, but the owl was in my backyard ( where the chickens roam) tree. too close for comfort.




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Q9: Kerry writes: We raised our own broilers this year.  The chicken seems chewy.  Could it be the breed? the feed?  They were only abut 8 weeks so I don't think it was the age.  Any suggestions before we start this year?



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Q10: Donna writes: I'm wondering if one of you could address the issues of selling eggs and county health departments?  What are in basic ins & outs?  What is required to check into selling eggs from your home? Etc...    I live in California where they regulate everything so I'm wondering if it's different state by state or are there basics to getting started?  I just want to do this locally and not on a huge scale. 


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FACEBOOK QUESTIONS:



Q11: Pat writes: Help !! My 6 day old chicks seam to be having problems!! They look like they are weak. They have pleanty fresh water and starter food. But still sometimes their craw dosen't seam full. One is very weak. I'm so afraid I am gonna loose them.

Click here to answer.


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Q12: Kirsty writes:Whats your thoughts? Is this a roo? Or might it just be a pullet a few weeks older than the other two? They are approx. 4 weeks old
Thank you in advance.

Click here to answer.




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Q13: Cori writes: Does anyone know what could be wrong with my chicken? The skin below her eye is drooping and now to the far right, just before her feathers begin there is a lump starting to form. Not sure yet if the lump is soft or hard.

Click here to answer.



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Q14: Samantha writes: Help please  I am hatching chicks (quail and chicken) for my 7th and 8th grade students. We have a chick that is struggling to keep it's head up. it seamed fine yesterday but is really struggling bad now....she was born last Saturday, any suggestions? Thanks!

Click here to answer.


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Q15: Kitty writes: Is there any way to know for sure that there is a live chick in an egg that a hen is brooding?

Click here to answer.


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Q16: R.m. writes: Hi Community Chickens. I am having a real problem with my flock and am hoping for some advice. Last month, they all came down with an upper respiratory infection. It was pretty bad, but successfully treated. two days ago, I heard a sneeze. I froze, but couldn't see who that might have been. Yesterday, was more sneezing but again, couldn't figure it out. Today, one of my favorites sounds a little juicy when she breaths and another is close behind. I'm panicking about treating everyone again, not having those eggs, again and worst of all, I just put the babies out yesterday before any more sneezing or juicy sounds, so they are now exposed, too. What am I doing wrong!??? And what should I do to treat them (all?) so this doesn't recur? Yes, there is Bragg Vinegar in their water. Yes the coop is cleaned and well ventilated. I am in tears from frustration and at a loss on what to do, Can any of you help? Thanks!

Click here to answer.


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Q17: Ann writes: Out of curiosity What can you use on laying hens when they get loose bowls.. figuring some type of worms would cause it but all the worm meds i have found can not be given to to hens producing eggs for human consumation...

Click here to answer.

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Have a question of your own? Post it in on Facebook! 

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

The Bathing Box

by Meredith Chilson
This may sound a little questionable—but isn’t it fun to watch your chickens bathing?


My ladies have a couple of nice, deep holes under a fallen branch that they’ve scratched, kicked and dug into smooth-sided depressions just the right size for a couple of hens.  As soon as the ground has thawed and dried in the spring, the ladies are rolling and stretching, flinging dirt up onto their backs, spreading their wings and scooting sideways to sift the fine dust in between each feather shaft, rubbing their necks along the sides of the hole, hopping out to shake thoroughly—and then back in to perform the same routine over again.

Dust bathing is a necessary activity that helps chickens, and other feathered fowl, remove dead skin, external parasites, and loose feathers.  I’ve seen mourning doves and sparrows rolling in the summer dust of my driveway, so I know dust bathing isn’t just for chickens!  It’s a healing, healthy activity that I’ve even watched 3-day-old chicks perform.

Last summer, I read Harvey Ussery’s book, “The Small-Scale Poultry Flock”, and learned that dust bathing apparently isn’t just for health reasons; it’s also a sort of “chicken ritual”.  Ussery suggests building a dust box for chickens to bathe in when the weather is too wet or cold for outside access.  Directions for making Ussery’s plywood dust box are in Appendix B in his book.

Rather than build a wooden box, I thought I could use a low, plastic tub for an indoor bathing facility for the hens.  Our local dollar store has an assortment of tubs, with covers, so I bought one—dimensions are 16” x 22”.  With a 6” depth, I thought it would be perfect. 


I added a small scoop of food grade diatomaceous earth (DE) for parasitic control, and part of a bag of play sand (the sort for children’s sand boxes).  The chickens were very interested.  Two of them stepped into the box, a third stepped on the side of the box, the whole thing tipped over and the hens reacted just as any ladies would if their pool tipped over.  They screamed and squawked and flapped their wings and ran as far away as possible.

Hmmm…maybe a wooden box is the answer after all!  After a couple more false starts, my husband (the carpenter/wood hoarder) and I (the director/planner) made a wood frame to hold the plastic tub.

We used untreated 2 x 6’s left from another project, and nailed them to make a finished frame 19” x 27.5”.  We “ripped” one 2x6 in half to make the top edge and lip of the frame. 






The tub fits snugly into the frame, yet lifts out for cleaning.  The lid for the tub keeps the interior dry and clean when not in use (and on sunny days when the hens can bathe outside).  










The lip on two sides of the frame gives the ladies a place to stand without tipping the whole thing over, and yet the frame (minus the filled tub) is light enough to move out for scrubbing or during coop cleaning sessions.  The tub easily holds a 50-pound bag of play sand and three large hens.




On sunny winter days, when the temperatures inside the chicken coop hover around the freezing mark, I’ve often surprised a hen doing the breaststroke in the inside dust bath.  They are curious ladies, and when we add a new bag of sand, or I stir up the old sand and add a sprinkle of DC, they crowd around and seem to want to be first to test the “waters”.

It’s a fairly shallow pool, and so after a few weeks, much of the sand has been scattered, kicked out onto the floor of the coop, or sifted into feathers and shaken off.  If I had more than a couple dozen chickens, I would make the dust box bigger—to hold a deeper tub.  For now, though, I like that it fits into a corner of the coop, and I don’t mind replacing the sand.  It gives me peace of mind knowing they are able to perform their chicken rituals and ablutions during the winter months and on rainy days.

I can tell that the girls enjoy their indoor pool, and I enjoy watching them, too!

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Remembering First Chicks


A thought occurred to me the other day while at Tractor Supply Company. There are milestones in each of our lives. Learning to tie your shoe, to blow a bubble with bubble gum. Learning to ride a bike or your first car keys. For some of us, the lucky ones in my opinion, will add to that list of life experiences the joy of bringing home your first box of chicks. For those of us who haven’t grown up on a farm, it’s an experience worth noting. And whether that first box makes it way home when your eight or eighty you’ll never forget it.

On this particular trip to TSC, Zach wanted to purchase a wire wheel to polish his blacksmithing items and we separated in the store, each going our own browsing way. I gave him a little wave and said “You know where to find me.”

“Oh yes” he replied and rolled his eyes in good natured annoyance.

Standing around the duck and chick bins I rested my chin on the cattle fence enclosure surrounding the galvanized water troughs. Each trough was filled with pine chips and dozens of chirping birds. That familiar chick smell, not bad…just familiar. A sweet sort of earthy, grainy smell of feed and the peppery smell of pine chips mixed with the slightest hint of bird. Once you have chickens you know the scent…a mild, dusty, dry scent that for me, will forever conjure the memory of chickens and my adolescence.  

Some of the chicks were yellow, or cream, some red or black and white, some brown with tiny pin feathers sprouting out in speckles. Their glossy eyes bright and sparkling. Some were busy scratching or eating, or drinking, some nodding off and rocking in the comfortable drunkenness of the heat lamps. Some were piled in the corner, a sleeping, breathing mass of delicate fluff with lumps of heads, bodies and wings each melting into the next in an undecipherable blend of chick anatomy.

As interesting as the chicks were, and as much as I enjoyed watching them, the array of humans standing around the chicks were even more captivating. And it was in this observance that I noticed the effect that chickens can have on people. There was a nicely dressed couple with a little girl maybe around eight years old. The father stood tall leaning over the rail with a bag of dogfood in his arms. The mother and daughter chatted excitedly pointing to this one and that one with exclamations, giggles and several “aw”’s. The dad had that look on his face… That look like “what am I getting myself into”. The look I’ve seen from my own father, and even from Zach at times. He was clearly loosing this half hearted battle against the chicks coming home, and good naturedly too. He kept smiling and shaking his head…The little girl flashed him a well played smile with big doe eyes and he caved, the wife looking just as pleased as the little girl.

They had clearly never raised chicks before as they began asking the sales woman an array of newby questions like what did chickens eat, did they need a rooster for eggs, etc.  An older woman who was also peering over the cattle fencing struck up in conversation with the mother. The older woman was clearly a horse woman. You can just tell. She was tall and slender, long silver hair tied back in a traditional pony tail revealing kind eyes and wise skin. She was wearing very blue, fitted jeans and a white crisp oxford shirt with two pockets at the breast which gave it a Western look, tucked in neatly. If there was any doubt, a quick look in her cart boasted two bags of Dumar horse feed and some sort of nylon bridle type thing. A shot of envy jabbed me in the heart…I love horses.

The two women were soon immersed in chicken talk and laughing at a story the horse woman was telling about raising chicks in the bathroom.

Soon another woman came in flushed and frazzled carrying pieces of paper. She matter-of-factly addressed the sales woman who was chasing chicks around one of the bins at the little girls request. “That one, the one with the black around its eyes…yes that one!” As the little girl clasped her hands together and let out a squeal of delight as another chick joined the others in the folded cardboard box.

The flustered woman interrupted and with a look of desperation asked if the employee could help her sort "this" all out when she was done boxing up the chicks, motioning to the stack of rumpled papers in her hand. The flustered woman soon joined the conversation with the others stating something about 4-H and shaking the papers towards the horse woman and the mother in frustration that she didn’t know what she was doing and her children needed chickens for a project. After much laughing and sharing of stories the lady looked much more calm and reassured that picking out broilers was not going to be as hard as she might expect.

Zach soon joined me with wire wheel in hand and asked if there was anything I couldn’t live without. I smiled and shook my head as we headed toward the cash registers.

I could still hear the chatting and laughter behind me as the saleswoman joined the conversation with her own tale of a customer who asked if the chickens turned out to be roosters if there was a return policy, which prompted the horse woman to tell a tale of a mean rooster she once had that would chase her and her brothers around. The stories soon dimmed into a muffled chatter as we got out of ear range, but I knew that they were all still back there telling their chicken tales and enjoying the company of like-minded souls.  

What is it about these little animals that bring such joy? That assemble a spirit of camaraderie between six strangers all from different walks of life, different ages, different levels of experience with chickens? What is it about them that makes us want one of each kind, one of each color and variety? Why do we spend the glory of spring time weather scooping piles of winter droppings and hauling heavy bags of feed? Why do we trudge outside in the bleak of winter hauling buckets of hot water to thirsty birds? Is it really the eggs? I think it’s something more. 

I think it may be different for each of us. For me it was an incite into the world I would only know in books. A time that’s only captured in words. The Laura Ingalls, Anne of Green Gable romantic side of me that I never grew out of. Instead I carried it into my adulthood and am that much happier for it. Who fell in love with the nostalgia of a time when people rose with the cock’s crow and gathered eggs in their apron tails.

The little girl in the store, who pridefully held her precious box of chirping chicks is just beginning her journey. Even if she grows up and moves to a loft in New York City, you always remember your first chicks.  

Share your memories with us! Tell us about your first chicks by leaving a comment below, or visiting the Community Chickens Facebook Page.    

Monday, May 6, 2013

Chicken and Vegetable Stir Fry Recipe

by Melissa Caughey of Tilly's Nest

Layers of Asian flavors in every bite.
I love making a good hearty stir-fry for my family. It is a wonderful way to get your kids to eat their vegetables-especially when they are coated in a delicious sauce! I hope you enjoy my take on a Thai inspired stir fry.

Simple and delicious in under 30 minutes.
Ingredients for a delicious stir-fry sauce
Serves 4
Ingredients:

4 boneless chicken breasts-cut into strips
1 cup celery-sliced on an angle
1 cup carrots-cut into bite size pieces
2 cups sugar snap peas
1 cup broccoli florets
1 medium onion-sliced in strips
1 cup chicken stock
salt and pepper to taste
4 tbsp cooking oil

Sauce
1/4 cup soy sauce
1/4 cup rice wine vinegar
3 cloves garlic-diced
2 tbsp creamy peanut butter
1 tbsp sesame oil
1 tbsp lemongrass paste (look in fresh produce area of your local grocery store)
1 tbsp ginger paste (look in fresh produce area of your local grocery store)
1 tsp sugar
2 tbsp fresh cilantro-chopped
3 scallions-diced
1/2 tbsp cornstarch

Preparation:

1.  Prepare the sauce.  Whisk together all of the ingredients in a small bowl and set aside.

2.  Over medium heat in a wok or large saute pan, cook the chicken breast strips in 2 tbsp of cooking oil.  Salt and pepper to taste. Once cooked through, remove from pan and set aside.

3. In the same pan over medium high heat, add the remaining 2 tbsp of cooking oil then add the carrots, celery and broccoli.  Saute for 3-5 minutes.

4.  Next add a 1/2 cup chicken stock and the onions.  Stir continuously until the onions become a bit translucent.  Then add the sugar snap peas and return the chicken to the stir-fry. Add the remaining chicken broth and stir for a couple more minutes. Finally add the sauce and stir continuously until the sugar snap peas become bright green and tender.

5.  Serve over steamed rice.

Craving more recipes to try with the family?  Click here to for many more easy delicious meals.  


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Spraddle Leg in a Young Chick - What You Can Do

by Wendy EN Thomas of Lessons Learned from the Flock

I recently got this urgent request for help from a fellow chicken enthusiast: 

Photo Credit: Marc Nozell
“HI, WENDY ~ REALLY ENJOY ALL THE INFO ON YOUR WEBSITE.  I AM A SERIOUS LOVER OF CHICKENS AND ACTUALLY ALL BIRDS!  SOMEONE BROUGHT ME A WEEK OLD BABY CHICKEN FROM A KINDERGARTEN CLASS ROOM THAT HAD BEEN INJURED, PRETTY BADLY.  :(  THEY DIDN'T THINK IT WOULD MAKE IT, BUT I HAVE HAD THE LITTLE GUY FOR 3 DAYS AND HE IS EATING AND DRINKING WELL.  I CALL HIM SCOOTER.  IT SEEMS LIKE HIS LEG IS BROKEN OR DISLOCATED AT THE HIP, VERY TIP TOP OF WHERE HIS LEG BEGINS.   IT STICKS STRAIGHT OUT TO THE SIDE AND HE KINDA PADDLES WITH IT TO GET AROUND.  I HAVE TRIED VARIOUS SPLINTS TO NO AVAIL...MAYBE BECAUSE IT'S HIS HIP.  HIS LEG SEEMS STRONG AND HIS TOES FINE,  JUST HIS ENTIRE LEG STICKS STRAIGHT OUT TO HIS SIDE AND HE CAN'T STAND UP ON IT.  HE SEEMS TO HAVE GROWN A LOT IN JUST THE 3 DAYS I HAVE HAD HIM.  EVERYONE THOUGHT HE SHOULD BE PUT DOWN.  HE DOESN'T SEEM TO BE IN PAIN, WHICH I KNOW IS VERY HARD TO TELL...BUT HE LOVES TO SNUGGLE AND SEEMS TO HAVE A VERY STRONG WILL TO LIVE.  ANY SUGGESTIONS, MINUS A VET?  I HAVE SPENT LITERALLY THOUSANDS ON A LITTLE BUNNY I HAVE AND I AM IN DEEP DEBT!  THANK YOU FOR ANY IDEAS YOU MIGHT HAVE.”
My response to this email follows: 

First of all, I hear you about the vet. It's a little tough to justify a huge vet bill on a chicken. While others may feel differently, I've learned to care for my birds as best I can on my own (which has even included foot surgery) and if a problem arises that I can't correct or heal, then I make the decision to cull the bird. Fortunately, I've only had to do this a few times. 
If your chick was born by incubator her leg might have been injured as a result of temperature and humidity fluctuation but if she is the only one that turned out this way, it might have simply been a bump of nature.
When a chick is born with splayed feet (you see this fairly often in incubator hatches) you can often splint the feet with good results (assuming that you get the splint on when the chick is still young.)  This procedure involves taping a small “boot” (a piece of cardboard) to the bottom of the chick’s foot.
However, what you are describing is something all-together different. The situation you have is called spraddle or spray leg and while there have been stories of success in treating this condition, there are also (many) stories of it not being successful (which would require that you cull the chicken.) Even still, it is definitely worth an attempt at correcting the condition.
Here is a link from PoultryHelp.com on Spraddle Legs ( http://www.poultryhelp.com/spraddle.html  ) with a clear, step-by-by process on how to treat your chick. For the most part you need to splint the legs together with a modified bandaid bar between the two legs. Begin this procedure as soon as you can. As you know chicks grow very quickly and the sooner you can guide the bones the better.
I must caution you that while the legs are in a splint the chick will not be able to move around, please made sure that she has access to food and water. Also, don’t leave the bar on too long, some adhesives can irritate the chick’s skin and cause additional problems. Leave the bar on for a day at the most, remove it and then evaluate. I would go up to 3 days of treatment before you make any kind of a decision on the chick’s life.
Lastly, if after doing this procedure, the leg does not correct itself. *I* would recommend putting the bird down. She will not be able to move around to get proper food and water, will not be able to roost, and won't be able to scratch. This will lead to a very frustrated and stressed bird.
How about you other chicken owners? Does anyone have additional information to add? 
Have you encountered this condition and if so, were you able to correct it?

Sunday, May 5, 2013

8 Tips for Clean Eggs from Backyard Chickens

by Kathy Shea Mormino, The Chicken Chick






Having fresh eggs from backyard chickens should mean that they are fresher, more nutritious and safer to eat than commercially produced eggs, but that will not be the case if eggs are allowed to be contaminated before they even reach the kitchen counter. Keeping eggs clean in the nest box is a critical step in egg-safety and it's not difficult to achieve. None of the eggs in these photos has been washed- each is as it was when I collected it. Accidents do happen and occasionally an egg will become soiled with droppings or dirt dragged into the nest box by a wet hen, but 99% of eggs from backyard chickens should be clean when collected. Here are some simple steps to ensuring clean eggs.

1. Ensure Adequate Padding in the Nest Boxes
Eggs that have a soft spot to land will be less likely to break than those that drop onto the bottom of a hard nest box. This is also a good way to prevent hens from becoming egg-eaters. Nest box pads and liners and straw work for me. I use the nest box pads and liners in addition to straw. The straw isn't necessary with the pads and liners, but I think the hens enjoy rearranging it. They do kick most of it out of the nest boxes most of the time, but I still prefer using it in addition to the pads and liners.


2. Use Sand as Litter/Bedding in the Coop and Run
Sand dries up droppings quicker than any other litter type and keeps chickens' feet cleaner. Chickens that walk into a nest box with clean feet do not soil the nest or eggs with mud or droppings that they walked upon enroute to the nest box.

3. Train Chicks Not to Sleep in Nest Boxes.
Good habits are easier to instill than bad habits are to break. Chicks that sleep in nest boxes poop in nest boxes. When eggs are laid on top of fecal matter, they become contaminated. For more on nest box training, click here.

4. Ensure One Nest Box for Every Four Hens
Sometimes when there are not enough nest boxes, hens will lay their eggs outside the coop where sanitation cannot be controlled. Providing enough nest boxes is one step towards ensuring that hens do not wander away to lay their eggs.

5. Check Nest Boxes Early in the Morning
Occasionally a hen will sneak into a nest box after dark and soil the nesting material. Checking nest box conditions as early as possible in the day provides the opportunity to clean them before eggs are laid.

6. Collect Eggs Frequently
The less time eggs spend in the nest boxes, the less likely they are to be broken, eaten or soiled. Roll-out nests will work for chicken-keepers that are not at home the majority of the day. 

7. Do Not Allow Broody Hens to Raise Chicks In the Nest Boxes
Chicks raised by a mother hen inside a nest box will poop in the nest box overnight. When she takes the chicks out for breakfast in the morning, the other hens will use the dirty nest box to lay their eggs. Either move broody hens to a different location either before or after the eggs hatch.

8. Clean Feathers that Have Become Soiled with Droppings
For a number of reasons, droppings may soil the feathers in the vent area of a hen. Hens with soiled feathers near the vent should be bathed in lukewarm water to keep eggs from coming in contact with fecal matter. 



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5/10/13: The winner of the egg basket, courtesy of EggCartons.com is: Cathy Gibson! 

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